Sunday, September 24, 2006

Wall Street Journal of Europe

According to the " Wall Street Journal of Europe " (February, 2006) 73% of the sum forex volume are done by 10 banks. These banks are the trade names which we know everything in such a way, including German bank, UBS, Citigroup and HSBC. Every bank is structured passed away, but most banks will allow to know a separate group as the foreign currency sales and commercial department. This group is responsible for doing prices of the customers of the bank and to compensate this danger with other banks. Within the foreign currency group there are sales and a commercial desk. The sales desk is generally responsible for taking the orders of the customer, for seeing a citation from the point trader getting and the citation to the customer transmitting, whether they want to deal on it. Of these three steps process is quite general because, even if the on-line foreign exchange, many of the big customers is available who deal somewhere from 10 millions $ to 100 millions $ all at once (cash on the cash), believe that they can recover valuing, about the phone spreading out, as about the commercial platform. This is because most platforms offered by banks will have a commercial size-border because the trader wants to make sure that it is in the state to compensate the danger.

On a foreign currency point Commercial desk there is in general one or two market creators responsible for every currency pair. There is D. h. for the EUR/USD only one primary trader who will give quotations on the currency. He or they can have a secondary trader who gives quotations on a smaller transaction size. This setting is mainly true for four majors where the traders see a lot of activity. For the goods currencies it can do a trader responsibly for all three goods currencies or, give dependent of the fact how many volumes the bank sees, there can be two traders. This is important because the bank wants to make sure that every trader knows his currency well and the behaviour of the other players at the market understands. The Australian dollar trader is also normally responsible for the dollar of New Zealand and there is often a separate trader who does quotations for the Canadian dollar. There is normally no trader of "Kreuz" - the primary trader responsible for the more liquid currency will do the citation. For example, the trader of the Japanese yen will do quotations on all yen crossing. In the end, there is an additional trader who is responsible for the exotic currencies like the Mexican peso and the South African edge. This setting becomes normally more than three commercial centers - London, New York and Tokyo copied. Every center passes the customer orders and positions to another commercial center at the end of the day to make sure that customer orders 24 hours per day are observed. (To continue, to read about currency crosses, see Make the currency cross your boss and Trending and row-certain currencies Identifying.)

How do banks determine the price?
Bank traders become her prices being based on a variety of factors including, the present market rate determine how many volumes in the current price level, her views are available on where the currency pair is stated and her stock on hand positions. If they think that the euro is higher stated, they can be ready to offer a more competitive rate for customers who want to sell euro because they believe that, as soon as the euro is given them, they can hold on them for some cores and equalize for a better price. On the B page if they think that the euro is stated more deeply and the customer gives them euro, they can offer a lower price because they are not sure if they can sell the euro back to the market in the same level in which there was been to them. This is something what is unique to market creators who do not offer a fastened propagation.

How does a bank compensate danger?
Like the way we see prices on a platform electronic forex of broker, there are two primary platforms which interbank traders use: one is offered by the business of Reuters, and the other is offered by the electronic brokerage service (EBS). The interbank market is a loan-approved system, in bank trade supported only on the loan relations which they have founded with each other. All banks can see the best market rates available at the moment; however, every bank must have a specific loan respect with another bank to act in the rates which are offered. The greater the banks, the more loan relations they can have and the better prize calculation, they will be able access. The same is true for customers like retail trade forex broker. The greater the retail trade forex broker can come to relation on the available capital, the the more favorable prize calculation of it from the interbank market. If a customer or even a bank is small, it is limited to deal with only one select number of bigger banks, and inclines to agree less favorable prize calculations.